The Paris Agreement on climate change, which was signed by 196 parties in 2015, aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
To achieve these goals, the Paris Agreement sets out a number of objectives and strategies, including the following:
1. Reduce greenhouse gas emissions: One of the main goals of the Paris Agreement is to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions to a level that will limit the increase in global temperature. All parties are required to regularly report on their emissions levels and their progress in reducing them.
2. Promote renewable energy: The Paris Agreement urges parties to increase their use of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro power, in order to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels.
3. Encourage energy efficiency: Another key strategy of the Paris Agreement is to promote energy efficiency in all sectors, including buildings, transportation, and industry. This can be achieved through the use of more efficient technologies and practices.
4. Foster adaptation: The Paris Agreement recognizes that climate change is already happening and that some level of adaptation will be necessary. Parties are therefore encouraged to develop and implement adaptation measures, such as improved water management and disaster risk reduction.
5. Increase climate finance: The Paris Agreement calls for developed countries to provide financial support to developing countries to help them mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change. This includes both public and private financing.
Overall, the Paris Agreement represents a global effort to address one of the most pressing challenges of our time: climate change. By working together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development, we can help ensure a livable planet for current and future generations.